History Matters!

                                                                    Milton C. Toby photograph

by Milton C. Toby

            A report that aired recently on the CBS news program Sunday Morning caught my attention. The subject was the fate of movie props and other memorabilia from the golden age of Hollywood, iconic items such as:

          ●Dorothy’s ruby slippers and Bart Lahr’s Cowardly Lion costume from The Wizard of Oz;

          ●The piano that Dooley Wilson played in Casablanca;

          ●Marilyn Monroe’s white dress from The Seven Year Itch;

          ●The statue from The Maltese Falcon.

            All are safe and sound, in part because of the renewed interest in preserving Hollywood’s past, but mostly because such relics can be worth a ton of money. Monroe's dress reportedly was sold for $5.5 million in 2011, The Maltese Falcon statute sold at auction for $4,085,000, and the Casablanca piano and the Cowardly Lion costume each drew final bids of more than $3 million. The question is not whether Hollywood’s past should be preserved. The answer to that one from most everyone is a resounding “yes.” The burning questions these days are different: How do we preserve history? Who is going to take the lead in the preservation effort? And what about those historically important items that lack any particular monetary value?

            Horse racing is facing a similar challenge. Hollywood Park, Atlantic City Race Course, and Suffolk Downs all shut their doors in recent months, leaving in jeopardy huge archives of historically important material from all three tracks--photographs, film, video, and written matter. There is no across-the-board exit strategy for preserving the archives at America’s race tracks. If the material is going to be saved for future generations—and that is a very big “if” given the current climate—the saviors will be dedicated individuals struggling against long odds. Digitizing images and text is a step in the right direction, but who decides what is worth saving and what can be tossed?

            One of the unsung heroes in the preservation war is Kip Hannah. Kip worked as supervisor of production operations for the television department at Hollywood Park when horses still were running at the Los Angeles track. Months after Hollywood Park closed, Kip is still on the job there. Assisted by veteran pari-mutual clerk Roberta Weiser, who is volunteering her time to the project, Kip is working to organize and preserve the massive print and image archives accumulated during the track’s 75 years of operation. Hollywood Park management is funding a project to digitize film and video from all the races at Hollywood Park, but so far, no individual or group seems willing to champion the entire preservation effort.

            I got to know Kip when I was researching Noor: A Champion Thoroughbred’s Unlikely Journey from California to Kentucky. An Irish import, Noor had a banner year in 1950 racing in California for Charles S. Howard (Seabiscuit’s owner). Howard was looking for a worthy successor to Seabiscuit, and Noor was his choice to fill that role. Noor lacked the longevity of Seabiscuit, but he was a very good horse nevertheless. He defeated Citation four times in 1950, set a batch of world records in the process, and was named champion handicap horse of the year.

I contacted Kip looking for photographs of Noor and his races at Hollywood Park. The horse did most of his West Coast racing across town at Santa Anita, but in the rich Hollywood Gold Cup he became the first horse to defeat two Triple Crown winners. Noor already had Citation’s number, and an aged Assault was an also-ran in the Gold Cup. (The only other horse to accomplish the feat was the ill-fated Exceller, who defeated Seattle Slew and Affirmed in the same race, the 1978 Jockey Club Gold Cup.)

Kip quickly sent a stack of black and white photographs, many of which I used in the book, and to my surprise, a bundle of medium-format negatives he located tucked away in a filing cabinet. Although there is no way to be certain, my best guess is that the negatives never were printed and that no one had handled them in more than 60 years. Unfortunately, the negatives had suffered mightily during their decades in storage. They probably got wet, or too hot, or both. The negatives were stored in individual glassine envelopes, and the emulsions were hopelessly stuck to the glassine.

An expert in photographic restoration confirmed what I already knew, that the negatives were unusable—all except one.

The image was a good one. It shows a long-striding Noor in the morning, galloping with legendary jockey John Longden crouched low over the horse’s withers. It was perfect for the book and after some discussion with my editor we used it on the cover. I’m still excited when I pick up a copy of Noor knowing that publication of the book almost certainly marked the first time that anyone had seen the image.

Thanks, Kip!

Bylines, Books & Blogs

                                                                     Copyright Milton C. Toby

Memories of a first byline, like those of a first love, tend to linger.

My first job out of college found me as the number-two staff writer in a two-person sports department at the Standard, a small daily newspaper in Aiken, South Carolina. We covered the Masters golf tournament because it was next door in Augusta, Georgia; high school sports; the University of South Carolina Gamecocks and the local community college teams; an astonishing number of bowling leagues—and, thankfully, horse racing. Aiken was a major winter training center before the advent of year-around racing, and good horses like Palace Malice still show up there from time to time to recover from a hard campaign.

Early on a Thursday, my fourth day on the job, the sports editor motioned with a hand in my direction.

“We need an article about the horses running in the Belmont Stakes on Saturday, the ones that wintered in Aiken,” he said. The deadline was 10:00a.m., three hours away. I had no clue which horses those might be or how to track down their trainers on the backstretch of a race track that in pre-Internet days was so far away from Aiken that it might as well have been on another planet. My problems were compounded by a couple of obvious shortcomings for a reporter: I had not the slightest idea how to write a newspaper article—I’d heard of the “Five Ws,” the basics of information gathering, but my undergraduate degree was in animal science, not journalism—and I lacked even a basic ability to type.

Against all odds, things turned out okay.

The article with my first byline ran on page 1 that day, albeit below the fold; Greentree Stable’s Ruritania, an Aiken-trained longshot, ran a creditable second in the Belmont, seven lengths behind winner Riva Ridge; and 44 years later I’m still writing about Thoroughbred racing. With the help of www.newspapers.com, a research tool I use almost daily, I tracked down the article. It’s good, not great, but better than it had any right to be.

I left Aiken the next spring for a 12-year run at The Blood-Horse magazine, where I covered racing in the United States and made trips abroad for the Grand National Steeplechase, the Japan Cup, and the Caribbean Classic in Panama. My first of 125 magazine covers for The Blood-Horse was an image of Secretariat’s first foal.

Bill Straus photo

I wrote about racing in Asia (I was at Sha Tin in Hong Kong for Lester Piggott’s last ride) and Latin America during six years living abroad, and I continued freelancing after a return to the States for law school. My eight nonfiction books include national award winners Dancer’s Image and Noor, a biography of the champion filly Ruffian, and The Complete Equine Legal & Business Handbook, which is used in several college undergraduate equine law courses, including the one I teach at the University of Louisville’s Equine Industry Program.

After a break from three years’ weekly blogging about equine law at www.thehorse.com, I’m excited about joining my colleagues, and learning from them, at Horse Crossings. I’ll be sharing my thoughts about writing nonfiction (because that’s what I do, and because editors and agents haven’t recognized the merits of the two novels gathering dust on a shelf in my office), new projects, research, publishing contracts, copyright, finding an agent, racing, and horses.

And, no, I still haven’t learned how to type without staring at the keyboard.